Allopurinol and Azathioprine: Drug Interaction Guide
Quick answer: This is a major interaction — avoid combining Allopurinol and Azathioprine unless specifically directed by your doctor.
How Allopurinol interacts with Azathioprine
Allopurinol inhibits xanthine oxidase, the enzyme responsible for inactivating 6-mercaptopurine (the active metabolite of azathioprine), leading to markedly elevated levels and risk of severe myelosuppression.
What you should do
Avoid combination if possible; if unavoidable, reduce azathioprine dose by 65-75% and monitor full blood count weekly initially.
Key facts
Severity
Major — avoid combination
Mechanism
Allopurinol inhibits xanthine oxidase, the enzyme responsible for inactivating 6-mercaptopurine (the active metabolite o...
Action
Avoid combination if possible; if unavoidable, reduce azathioprine dose by 65-75% and monitor full blood count weekly in...
Frequently asked questions
Can I take Allopurinol and Azathioprine together?
No — this combination should generally be avoided. Avoid combination if possible; if unavoidable, reduce azathioprine dose by 65-75% and monitor full blood count weekly initially.
What is the severity of this interaction?
The interaction between Allopurinol and Azathioprine is classified as Major — avoid combination. Allopurinol inhibits xanthine oxidase, the enzyme responsible for inactivating 6-mercaptopurine (the active metabolite of azathioprine), leading to markedly elevated levels and risk of severe myelosuppression.
What should I do if I'm prescribed both?
Avoid combination if possible; if unavoidable, reduce azathioprine dose by 65-75% and monitor full blood count weekly initially. Always consult your prescribing clinician — do not stop or change medications without medical guidance.
Last reviewed: by iMedic Medical Editorial Team. Our editorial process.