SGLT2 inhibitor: Class Overview and Comparison
Quick answer: SGLT2 inhibitor are a class of medicines used for specific therapeutic indications. iMedic covers 5 sglt2 inhibitor substances. Below is a comparison table linking to detailed pages for each.
SGLT2 inhibitor on iMedic (5 substances)
| Substance | Primary indications | Mechanism | Common dose |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dapagliflozin | Type 2 diabetes mellitus, Heart failure | Selectively inhibits sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 in the proximal renal tubul | 10 mg once daily |
| Edistride | Type 2 diabetes mellitus, Heart failure | Selective sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor that reduces renal glucose r | 10 mg once daily |
| Empagliflozin | Type 2 diabetes mellitus, Heart failure | Selective inhibitor of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 in the renal proximal tubu | 10-25 mg once daily |
| Invokana | Type 2 diabetes mellitus, Diabetic nephropathy | Canagliflozin inhibits sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 in the proximal renal tub | 100-300 mg once daily before first meal |
| Steglatro | Type 2 diabetes mellitus | Ertugliflozin selectively inhibits sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 in the proxima | 5-15 mg once daily |
About SGLT2 inhibitor
SGLT2 inhibitor share a common mechanism of action and clinical use. Specific dosing, side effects, contraindications, and drug interactions vary between individual substances within the class. Click any substance above for full prescribing information and patient guidance.
Common considerations across the class
- Indication-specific selection: Different members may be preferred for different conditions or patient populations
- Dose equivalence: Members of the same class are not always interchangeable on a 1:1 dose basis
- Drug interactions: Class members often share interaction profiles (e.g., CYP enzyme effects) but individual variation matters
- Side effects: Some side effects are class-wide; others are substance-specific
- Contraindications: Individual contraindications may not generalize across the class
Always consult the prescribing information for the specific medicine prescribed and discuss with your clinician.
Frequently asked questions
What are SGLT2 inhibitor?
SGLT2 inhibitor are medicines that share a common mechanism of action used for specific therapeutic indications. iMedic currently covers 5 substances in this class with detailed pages for each.
Are all SGLT2 inhibitor interchangeable?
No. While medicines in the same class share a mechanism, they differ in potency, dosing, drug interactions, and tolerability. Switching between them is a clinical decision based on individual response, side effects, and treatment goals.
How do I choose between different SGLT2 inhibitor?
Selection depends on the specific clinical indication, patient factors (age, comorbidities, kidney/liver function, other medications), tolerability of side effects, cost, and clinician preference. This is a prescribing decision.
Are SGLT2 inhibitor available as generics?
Most well-established class members are available as generic alternatives, often substantially less expensive than brand-name versions while clinically equivalent. Newer members may still be brand-only.
Last reviewed: by iMedic Medical Editorial Team. Our editorial process.